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Liberalism in South Korea
This article gives an overview of liberalism in South Korea. It is limited to liberal democratic parties with substantial support, mainly proven by having had a representation in parliament.
==Introduction==
Note: the word liberal in South Korea is often used by conservative groupings (See New Right in South Korea), in the European fashion. Liberal parties (in the American sense of the term) tend to label themselves as "Democratic" or "Progressive" instead.
There has been a tradition of liberal parties since 1955, often organized around persons. Presently the New Politics Alliance for Democracy, the Unified Progressive Party, the Justice Party and the Labor Party are the main successors of the liberal parties' tradition
"Liberal" movements in Korea also differ markedly from liberal movements elsewhere by strongly emphasizing patriotism and ethnic nationalism (especially with regard to Korean reunification) instead of "civic," or "liberal nationalism", a characteristic shared with North Korea.〔(“세계화 시대, 개인주의로 가는 포스트 386 주목” )〕〔(Distorting Nation - ''Hankyoreh Reporter Go Meong-seop endorses "peace and reunification-oriented ethnic nationalism" over "anti-communist and 'divided' state-based nationalism"'' )〕〔(Juche: Idea for All Times: "''If we have a more careful look through the 1955 speech and other early references to Juche we will see that this was what Kim Il Song meant: not a coherent ideology, not even the idea of "self-reliance," but rather the need to emphasize one's national identity as a Korean, a need to see Korea's national interests as the top priority.''" )〕〔(Reformed Socialist’ Professor Skewers Anachronistic Korean Left - ''Former leftist student activist Shin Ji-Ho notes the political "primacy on race and reunification" on the part of his former comrades'' )〕〔(Why Korea Should Embrace Multi-Culturalism )〕〔(''Amid the anti-dictatorship democratization movement, the leftists of the South were divided, fighting each other over whether they should follow the North’s ideology or not... The concept of “blood is thicker than water” intervened, and the leftists soon became uncomfortable whenever the North was mentioned.'' )〕 These emphasis in "Liberalism" is closely associated with Pro-North Korea sentiments in the political sphere along with anti-American ideology.〔http://www.dailynk.com/korean/read.php?cataId=nk00100&num=84061〕 In this critical respect "liberalism" in South Korea bears very little resemblance to "liberalism" as it is understood elsewhere in the world.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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